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    Sector based spatial development
    Shaping urban development through the coordination of the spatial impact of sectors and individual actors; regional spatial strategies combined with local development frameworks.

    Participatory processes
    Urban development by organizing the local population and coping with participatory planning exercises led by international experts.

    Land regularization
    Based on new land tenure statistics, steering urban development through the provision of public investment in infrastructure, working with informal economic actors and redistributing rising land values.

    Master planning
    Top-down master plans by aiming to fix current problems through bottom-up, participatory led initiatives.

    Strategic spatial planning
    Focused on spatial decision-making and flexible spatial outcomes that focus on specific issues. The shaping of plans serves to form new institutional relations and responsibilities.

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    OCUS, Enabling Synergy / Amsterdam, The Netherlands /  info@ocus.eu